Universal duplicator apparatus



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1 'v u *#fl@ 2Q, 395'@ AKIRA YQNEMQTO 336595345 UNIVERSAL DUPLIOATOR APPARATUS (PHOTOGRAPHYr By NON-CHEMICAL PROCESS) Filed July 20, 1.955

3 Sheets-heet 1 fwch 2Q? AKIRA YQNMQTO 2,93@ S435 UNIVERSAL DUPLICATOR APPARATUS (PHOTOGRAPHY BY NoN-CHEMICAL PROCESS) Filed July 20, 1955 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOP?.

Yonemai'@ kim ATTORNEYS.

AKPRA YONENOTO UNIVERSAL DUPLICATOR APPARATUS (PHOTOGRAPHY Fled July 20, 1955 BY NON-CHEMICAL PROCESS) 3 Sheets-Sheet 5 ATTOR N YS.

a r d saddles Parenteel 253, containing an opening, as a pin hole at the focusing position, interposed between the lens and a conventional photo-electric converter P such as photo-cell or a photo- 2993ili5455 diode. The electronic means Qfor association with the Universali. ionrrrcaron asesinaron (sito. 5 apparatus includes. CODYCDiiOml Signal 'ansifting 'ESSE- Nwe@ pijl L prgggg) means and conventional signal receiving and amphrying means with the latter operatively connected with the windill' 'iiliii Sgiliiiiiif 1i-limi ings of marking means S for marking picture elements. ais-amaba .any as, tsss, santa No. essere Tis@ iiifkimealissmifiss aonvefiiioal marker actuator including a magnetically operated armature, a 3 (Cl- 173ml?) system of links operatively connected therewith and a.

plurality o parallel oscillating arms linked to the system of linlrs for oscillation upon movements of the armature, and a marker 50 rredly carried by the free ends The Pfslil iiveiiiioi'l elais i0 Piciiie diiPliCiiiig 15 of the arms. The marker is preferably of steel and of machines 0f lllifilils for aCSiYiiil -TPTOCill'JiiOH Of all relative light weight and rigid. For stencil cutting the irnos@ on a Carrer, Such as o Sheet, the imag@ beine renmarker so is preferably shaped as in Eig. l5. i'esiiiiiv'@ 0f ail OlJlSCi 0I OblCCiS, SiiCli 21S liOCiimeliiS, Scanning means for transversely scanning an object PiCiilCS, Citar/ings, 'ld ille lilecomprises the rotatable drums 6 and l1, with the drum 6 lil milking CGPiSS 0f floclimiiis, Piiiii and drawings 20 carrying a helical rib 6" (as of wire secured to its outer an important object of the invention is to provide a dupliperiphery and adapte@ m be @cimmed by a movin" paper calins', machin@ 0f "iPlliaiiiS Which iS relatively iiieXPeIlweb Zi), with a suitable inlring means, as the inlecarrying sive to manufacture and operate, eliminates the need of ribbon @1- bel 2e interposed bemeen the web 2 and the 21 dafllCGHl and CPSaiiOiS illfle limifl iemlieiaiiif@ free edge of the marker Si). rihe web may be ot' conven-` COIiCliiiOHS, may be tiilloid iii CCiOmiClly Copying tional carbon paper, of a sturdy grade of paper, in roll small jobs as well as large jobs, and checks on the propel' form. Suitable rollers as the rollers 23, 24 and 25' are OPEIHOH 0f ill@ mline 0f apparatus may b5 mad UT- adapted to bear upon the web 2 for maintaining it taut, iiig ill@ Vi'iOiiS SielJS 0i lll@ Cliillliciiig PTOCSSS- with the rollers 23 and 2S cooperating at opposite sides Oillfll" OliCiS and advantages Of ille HVSDOH Will il@ of the web and the roller 2.4 cooperating with the drrmr apparent during the course of the following detailed d- 11 to retain the web taut and provide means for movingv SCrptiOH 0f the invention, taken in Connection with the the web beneath the marker so. Roller 2s is rotated by accompanying drawings, forming portions of this specitidrum 11 by means of the belt of Fig. S, cation, and in which drawings: The operative connection between the scanning means l:gl iS a diagrammatic Showing lili@ aSieiiiial Paris structure of drums 6 and 11 with the optical scanning of the apparatus of this invention. means structure of mirrors 2 and 3 consist of two Sys- FLL 2 S a flattened out View of the surface of a drum tems. They are as follows: The operative connection forming a part of the apparatus and a view of the cam between the mirror 2 and drum 1i is shown to comprise facial CODOJI Of a C2111 aSSOClCd therewith. a lever 2 rigid ai @ne end with the pivot 0f the mirror 2, Fis'- 3 iS a mOClilCiOu Of the Showing in Fig. 2. and pivotally connected at its other end with the structure Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the actuator of the mark- 40 of Fig. 6 which comprises the links 13 and i7 and a pivot ing means ofthe apparatus. rigid with the link l? and rigid with a lever ifi which Fig 5 iS 2l Clilgi'ammiC SliOWiIig a relative POSiiiOil latter engages the cam face of the cam 13 of Figs. l and 7. between portions ofthe apparatus and reproduction paper. The cam i3 is rigid with the drum 11 by way of the Fig. 6 is a perspective View of a link mechanism for shaft of drum 11. rl`he operative connection between longitudinal scanning. 5 mirror 3 and drum 6 is shown in Fig. 1 and comprises Fig. 7 is a fragmentary elevation of portions of the a lever 15 rigid at one end with the pivot of the mirror showing in Fig. l. 3 and extending between the bifurcated arms ot' a lever Fig. S is a plan of an automatic focusing device of the. 15 which is rigid with the pivot of a lever 9 rigidly carapparatus. ried by the pivot and which lever engages the cam face Fig. 9 is a side elevation showing a guide pin of an 50 of a cam 8 rigid with the drum 6 by way of the shaft of object table of the apparatus. drum 6, with the cam face being of either the contour of Fig. l() is a View mostly in vertical section of the Said that shown in Pig. 2 or that shown in Fig. 3, depending object table. upon the shape of the rib o or" Fig. 2 or Fig. 3. Fig. 11 is a graph referred to 'in the specification in Drum 6 is rotated by the means M which is preferably connection with Fig. 8. a conventional electric motor operatively' connected with Fig. 12 is a bottom plan view of a portion of the markthe shaft of the drum 6 by means of a conventional ing means of Fis. 5. worm and worm wheel, and rotation cf drum .il may be Fig. 13 is a side elevation of the marker actuator and effected by a conventional worm and worm wheel conassociated parts, including a marker. nection between the shafts of the two dru. s rihe linear Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the marker of Fig. 13.. 60 relation of density between the object and the reproduced Fig. 15 is a magnified perspective view of a fragment picture is determined by the linear characteristics of the of asecond form of marker. photo-electric converter P, the electronic means Q andV Fig. 16 is an exploded view of the marker of Fig. 14 the marker actuator ofthe means S. Control of the linearA with -means to detachably secure the marker to a link characteristics may be undertaken by well-known techoperatively connected with the marker actuator. (5 nique. Of course, the magnication of voltage is easily- Particulars of the embodiment ofthis invention are l' controlled 1oy a variable tapped resistance, it means that' given below, referring to the annexed drawings. we can produce the copy in various contrast ratios to The construction of the apparatus of this invention the object. it can also be controlled at the low level of' embodies optical, mechanical, and electronical means. density. These characteristics make it possible to control The optical means preferably consists of a system of re- 7U the tone (light and shade) of the reproduced picture'.l

llectors, as mirrors 2 and 3, a lens 4 disposed in the path of light rays from the mirror 3, an opaque screen 5 The electric system of this invention is as follows: The light which passes through the pin hole is motlw'J asada-t5 modulated by picture elements is converted into an electric current modulated by said picture elements by the function of photo-electric converter P, and converted by the electronic means Q as a train or" signals. The signals reach the coil of the marking means S, and the edge of the marker 5f) of blade will mark the picture elements, as the copied picture is reproduced. lf the marking pressure is too high, the reproduction paper 2li and ink-belt 26 will be broken. So the limiting mechanism is required,

because the unavoidable strong signals will bc expected.

Strong signals result from circuit noise, synchronizing signals, and irregularity of tone of original. Particularly,

such strong noises are likely to be induced when copying from the original of low contrast.

Two way scanning (to and fro) can be realized by changing the location of raised line 6 and curve of cam ll showing Fig. 3. By this means, 5-l5% of time is eco omized.

Ibottom plate and a frame,

movable up and down straightly for changing optical magnilication An automatic focusing device is provided ytions in business establishments, etc.

to make a machine of this invention more useful. As shown in Fig. 8 the table 30 and photo-cell chamber 37 with a pin hole S move straight and are combined with av lever Ell provided with spaced apart slots 33 and to receive the pins Srl and 35 respectively. The principle of the automatic focusing device is as follows: The pin 32 is set at the distance off' (focusing distance) from the transverse axes of pins 34 and 36 `which axes form a right angle.

In Fig. l1, if two axes OX, OY cross at right angles, and point C distant from axes OX and OY by f, then a straight line, passing through point C, crosses to the axes X and OY, at the points A and B, whereby the distances OA=a and OB=b are equal to the distances from optical center of lens to an object and an image. Some dimentional adjustment is required by distances between lens d and mirror 3 or between mirror 2 and mirror 3. A test lamp (not shown) for checking focus may be provided behind the pin hole S. This lamp does not project any light to the photo-electric converte-r l", and is removed from the optical path at time of operation.

This apparatus is simple in mechanism, inexpensive in price compared with teletypes; moreover the applicable features of this apparatus allow for many useful funcr[he apparatus is o uiet in operation, compact and easy to adjust, and copying may be done to a wide magnification since the adjustable bottom plate is movable up-and-down as desired and, being rigid, it can support loads far in excess of that of a sheet of paper or the like.

Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, declare that what I claim is:

l. In a duplicating machine for reproducing an image on an elongated sheet, the image being representative of an object, a substantially flat support for said object; first rotating drum means, including a first drum, for longitudinally receiving and advancing said sheet; first cam means, including a cam rotatable with said lirst drinn means at the same speed ot rotation as said first drum means, and a cam follower; second rotating drum means, including a second drum, for longitudinally receiving said sheet from said first drum means and advancing said sheet, said second drum means being provided with a Cit drum having a raised peripheral helical edge contacting said sweet; second cam means, including a second cam rotatable with said second drum means -.t the same speed of: rotation as said second drum means and a second cam follower, said cam followers being alike in shape and size; drive means operatively con ccted `:,'ith said first and second drum means for rotating said first and second drum means; a photoelectric cell; an object scanning optical system including a rst scanning mirror, a second scanning mirror, the reflecting surface or" said first scanning mirror being interposed in the path of a light ray from said object, upon said support, and the reflecting surface of said second mirror being interposed in the path of the light ray rellccted from said first mirror and reflecting said light ray to said photoelectric cell, and a lens interposed in the path cf said ray from said second mirror to sait. cell; a pivot member for pivoting said first mirror and a lever and link system operatively connected between said pivot member and said first cam for pivoting of said first mirror, upon rotation of said first drum and the cam or" said first cam means, for scanning said object; a second pivot member for pivoting said second mirror; means operatively connected between said second pivot member and said second cam follower, for pivoting of said second mirror upon rotation cf said second drum and the cam of: said second cam. means, the cams of said cam means being alike in the shape and length of their cam Surfaces; electrical marking above said sheet and said helical edge and positioned to mark said sheet while said sheet is upon said helical edge; electrical current conducting means electrically connected to and between said cell and said marking means to transmit to said marking means electric signals from said cell and electrically actuate said marking means to mark said sheet; and electrical amplifying means interposed in said electrical current conducting means and actuating said marking means in accordance wit" the instantaneous intensities of said light rays.

. in a duplicating machine for reproducing an image on an elongated sheet, the image being representative of an object, a substantially flat support for said object; first rotating drum means, including a first drum, for longitudinally receiving and advancing said sheet; first cam means, including a cam rotatable with said first drum means at the same speed of rotation as said first drum means and iixedly secured to said drum at an cud of said drum, and a follower, second rotating drinn means, including a Second drum, for longitudinally rcceiving said sheet from said first vancing said sheet, said second drum means being provided with a drum having a raised peripheral helical edge contacting said sheet; second cam means, including a second cam rotatable with said second drum means at the same speed of rotation as said second drum means and tixedly secured to said second drum at an cud or said second drum, and a second cam follower, said cam followers being alike in shape and size; drive means operatively connected with said first and second drum means for rotating said tirst and second drum means; a photoelectric cell; an object scanning optical sf'stern including a first scanning mirror, a second scanning mirror, the reflecting surface of said first scanning mirror being interposed in the path of a light ray from said object, upon said support, and the reflecting surface of said second mirror being interposed in the path of the light ray relected from said first mirror and reflecting said light ray to said photoelectric cel and a lens interposed in the path of said ray from said second mirror to said cell; a pivot .member for pivoting said first mirror and a lever and link system operatively connected between said pivot member and said first cam for riveting of said first mirror, upon rotation of said first drum and the cam of said hrst cam means, for scanning said object; a second pivot member for pivoting said second mirror; means operatively connected between said second pivot member drum means and addesde@ and said second cam follower, for pivoting of said second mirror upon rotation of said second drum and the cam of said second cam means; the cams of Said cam means being alike in the shape and length of their cam surfaces; electrical marking means above said sheet and said helical edge and positioned to mark said sheet while said sheet is upon said helical edge; electrical current conducting means electrically connected to and between said cell and' said marking means to transmit to said marking means electric signals from said cell and electrically actuate said marking means to mark said sheet; and electrical amplifying means interposed in said electrical current conducting means and actuating said marking means in accordance with the instantaneous intensities of said light rays.

3. In a duplicating machine for reproducing an image on an elongated sheet, the image being representative of an object, a substantially fiat support for said object; first rotating drum means, including a lirst drum, for longitudinally receiving and advancing said sheet; first cam means comprising a cam rotatable with said lirst drum means at the same speed of rotation as said iirst drum means, and a cam follower; second rotating drum means, including a second drum, for longitudinally receiving said sheet from said first drum means and advancing said sheet, said second drum means being provided with a drum having a raised peripheral helical edge contacting said sheet; second cam means comprising a cam rotatable with said second drum means at the Same speed of rotation as said second drum means, and a second cam follower, said cam followers being alike in shape and size; drive means operatively connected with said irst and second drum means for rotating said tlrst and second drum means; a photoelectric cell; a housing having a pinhole opening, with said photoelectric cell within said housing and disposed with its photocathode in the path of a light ray passing through said pin-hole; an object scanning optical system including a lirst scanning mirror, a second scanning mirror, the reflecting surface of said rst scanning mirror `being interposed in the path of a light ray from said object, upon said support, and the reflecting surface of said second mirror being interposed in the path et the light ray reected from said tirs?, mirror and reiecting said light ray through said pin-hole and to said photocathode of said photoelectric cell, and a lens interposed in the path of said ray from said second mirror to said cell; a pivot member for pivoting said first mirror and a lever and link system operatively connected between said pivot member and said rst cam for pivoting of said tlrst mirror, upon rotation of said first drum and the cam of Said iirst cam means, for scanning said object; a second pivot member for pivoting said second mirror; means operatively connected between said second pivot member and said second cam follower, for pivoting of said second mirror upon rotation of said second drum and the cam of Said second cam means; the cams of said cam means being alike in the shape and length of their cam surfaces; electrical marking means above said sheet and said helical edge and positioned to mark said sheet while said sheet is upon said helical edge; electrical current conducting means electrically connected to and between said cell and said marking means to transmit to said marking means electric signals from said cell and electrically actuate said marking means to mark said sheet; electrical amplifying means interposed in said electrical current conducting means and actuating said marking means in accordance with the instantaneous intensities of Said light rays; a table, having a horizontally-disposed, vertically-reciprocable table top containing said object support providing means for changes in optical magnification; and focusing means for moving said housing into Selected positions with respect to said object carried by said table top.

References @Cited in the le of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,593,639 Reynolds .luly 27, i926 2,163,543 Clothier June 20, 1939 2,213,876 Young Sept. 3, 1940 2,262,584 Herriott Nov. 11, 1941 2,287,413 Bruce lune 23, 1942 2,510,200 Thompson June 6, 1950 2,546,466 Marzan Mar. 27, 1951 2,709,716 Haller May 3l., 1955i 

